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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 21.
Published in final edited form as: Proc ACM Interact Mob Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. 2019 Sep;3(3):72. doi: 10.1145/3351230

Table 5.

Accuracy of labeling the bystander activity in the video and participant-reported bystander concerns if they were in place of the bystander in the recorded video.

Accuracy Concern Level
as-is blur blurH edge edgeH mask as-is blur blurH edge edgeH mask
(ref) (ref)
High Intensity Eating 95.20 51.60 13.10 85.70 30.50 0.00 2.87 2.21 2.03 2.61 2.00 1.52
Fight 98.4 98.4 42.6 91.1 0.00 0.00 3.67 3.85 2.69 3.66 1.63 1.52
Exercise 100.0 98.4 88.5 98.2 91.5 0.00 2.87 2.23 2.10 2.59 2.10 1.58
Pray 98.4 58.1 59.0 94.6 40.7 0.00 3.40 2.52 2.13 2.89 2.02 1.63
Low Intensity Talking 92.1 11.3 9.80 8.90 0.00 0.00 2.03 1.87 1.67 2.14 1.49 1.60
Sick 87.3 3.20 3.30 1.80 3.40 0.00 3.57 1.68 1.44 1.96 1.53 1.48
Bathroom 93.7 32.3 0.00 1.80 0.00 0.00 4.51 2.63 1.59 1.82 1.49 1.53
Smoking 92.1 0.00 1.60 17.9 6.80 0.00 2.86 1.84 1.59 2.21 1.83 1.50
Crying 100.0 3.20 0.00 12.5 0.00 0.00 4.10 1.90 1.84 2.36 1.37 1.72
Drinking 73.0 0.00 0.00 1.80 1.70 0.00 2.29 1.65 1.41 2.04 1.47 1.55
Average 93.02 35.65 21.80 41.43 17.46 0.00 3.20 2.20 1.80 2.40 1.70 1.60
(p<.001) (p<.001) (p<.001) (p<.001) (p<.001) (p<.001) (p<.001) (p<.001) (p<.001) (p<.001)

Accuracy is reported as percentages.

Concern level has a scale of 1–5.