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. 2019;20(12):3635–3642. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2019.20.12.3635

Table 3.

Interrelation between Immunoexpression for TNF-α in the Different Tumors Stagings with Education Levels from the Patients Treated at Haroldo Juaçaba Hospital (Ceará Cancer Institute).

Stage ↓ TNF-α
↑ TNF-α
I/II III/IV p-Valor I/II III/IV p-Valor
Education Level
Illiterate/Incomplete 2 13 1 3 21* 0.033
Primary School 40.00% 46.40% 27.30% 67.70%
Completed primary school/High school/ 3 15 8* 10
Higher education 60.00% 53.60% 72.70% 32.30%

*p<0.05. x2 or fisher exact test; Data expressed as absolute frequency and percentage