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. 2019;20(12):3635–3642. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2019.20.12.3635

Table 4.

Interrelation between Immunoexpression for TNF-α in the Different Education Levels with Clinical Pathological and Socio-Demographic Variables of Patients with SCC from the Patients Treated at Haroldo Juaçaba Hospital (Ceará Cancer Institute).

↑ TNF-α e ↓ Education Level Other Groups p-Valor
Clinical Pathological Variables
Sex
Male 15 60.00% 35 68.60% 0.456
Females 10 40.00% 16 31.40%
Idade
Up to 60 years 11 44.00% 32 62.70% 0.121
Over 60 years 14 56.00% 19 37.30%
Localization
Floor of mouth 15 60.00% 20 39.20% 0.152
Thongue 5 20.00% 21 41.20%
Others 5 20.00% 10 19.60%
T
T1/2 6 24.00% 23 45.10% 0.075
T3/4 19 76.00% 28 54.90%
N
N0/1 16 64.00% 34 66.70% 0.818
N2/3 9 36.00% 17 33.30%
M
M0 24 96.00% 50 98.00% 1
M1 1 4.00% 1 2.00%
Stage
1 and 2 3 12.00% 13 25.50% 0.237
3 and 4 22 88.00% 38 74.50%
Histological Gradation
Moderately differentiated 24 96.00% 47 92.20% 0.525
Poorly differentiated 1 4.00% 4 7.80%
Treatment
Surgery 5 19.2% 4 8.5% 0.026
Surgery + RT 6 23.1% 26* 55.3%
Surgery + RT + QT 15* 57.7% 17 36.2%
Sociodemographic Factors
Education Level
Illiterate/incomplete primary school 25 100.0% 48 94.1% 0.216
Completed primary school/High school/Higher education 0 0.0% 3 5.9%
Convenat
Plubic Health System 19 76.0% 42 82.4% 0.513
Private Health System 6 24.0% 9 17.6%
Race
Mixed 10 40.0% 15 29.4% 0.356
No-Mixed 15 60.0% 36 70.6%
Origin
Metropolitan Region 16 64.0% 39 76.5% 0.253
Countryside 9 36.0% 12 23.5%
Marital Status
With marriage bond 10 40.0% 20 39.2% 0.507
Without marriage bond 5 20.0% 16 31.4%
Habits 10 40.0% 15 29.4%

*p<0.05. x2 or fisher exact test; Data expressed as absolute frequency and percentage