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. 2014 Jun 27:264–279. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-7236-1403-6.50020-X
Viral: Cytomegalovirus—congenital and acquired (including cases of AIDS)—see alsoChapter 21 Rubella—congenital
Protozoa: Toxoplasma gondii
Helminths: Toxocara canis and catis A granuloma due to Toxocara can be associated with a peripheral eosinophilia. This condition should not be mistaken for malignant retinoblastoma, which may give a similar ophthalmoscopic appearance, otherwise an eye may be unnecessarily enucleated (seep. 562)