Table 39.2.
Respiratory Viral Diseases
| Virus |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Disease | Common >15% | Less Common 5–15% | Some Cases |
| Rhinitis (common cold) | Rhinoviruses | RSV, hMPV, coronaviruses | Parainfluenza, hMPV, influenza viruses |
| Coxsackie viruses A21, A24; echo 11, 20 | Adenoviruses | ||
| Pharyngitis | Parainfluenza viruses 1–3 | RSV | |
| Influenza viruses | Cytomegalovirus | ||
| Rhinoviruses | Coronaviruses | ||
| Adenoviruses 1–7 | Herpes simplex viruses | ||
| Epstein-Barr virus | |||
| Coxsackie A viruses | |||
| Laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) | Parainfluenza viruses 1, 3 | RSV, influenza viruses, coronaviruses, adenoviruses | Rhinoviruses |
| Bronchitis | Influenza viruses | Parainfluenza virus 3 | Parainfluenza virus 1, 2 |
| Rhinoviruses | |||
| RSV | Adenoviruses | ||
| Bronchiolitis | RSV | Parinfluenza virus 3 | Influenza A viruses |
| Adenoviruses | Rhinoviruses | ||
| hMPV | Enteroviruses | ||
| Parainfluenza viruses 1, 2 | |||
| Pneumonia (children <5) | RSV | Influenza viruses | Parainfluenza viruses 1, 2 |
| Parainfluenza virus 3 | Adenoviruses | Rhinoviruses | |
| CMV | Varicella-zoster virus | ||
| Enterovirus D68 | |||
| Pneumonia (adults) | Influenza viruses | Adenoviruses | RSV, |
| Measles virus | |||
| Coronaviruses | |||
| Varicella-zoster virus | |||
| Pneumonia (immune-compromised) | CMV | Adenoviruses | Influenza viruses |
| RSV | Parainfluenza virus 3 | ||
| Herpes simplex viruses | |||