Table 39.13.

Congenital and Perinatal Viral Infections

Time of Infection	Virus	Disease
Prenatal (transplacental)	Rubella virus	Congenital rubella syndrome
	Cytomegalovirus	Cytomegalic inclusion disease
	Varicella-zoster virus	Congenital varicella syndrome
Intrapartum	Herpes simplex viruses	Herpes neonatorum
	Coxsackie B viruses	Myocarditis of newborn
	Varicella-zoster virus	Disseminated varicella-zoster
	Cytomegalovirus	Subclinical or pneumonia
	Hepatitis B virus	Hepatitis B carrier state
	Hepatitis C virus	Hepatitis C carrier state
	HIV-1, HIV-2	HIV/AIDS
	HTLV-1	Subclinical ± later leukemia