TABLE 15-5.

Arthropod-Transmitted Viral Diseases of Domestic Animals

				Vector
Family	Subfamily, genus, or virus	Disease	Domestic animals	Vector Species	Replicationa
Unclassified	African swine fever virus	African swine fever	Swine	Tick	+
Poxiviridae	Avipoxvirus	Fowlpox, pigeonpox, etc.	Poultry, pigeons	Mosquito, other	–
	Leporipoxivirus	Myxomatosis	Rabbit	Mosquito, flea,	–
				other
Togaviridae	Alphavirus	Eastern equine encephalitis	Horse	Mosquito	+
		Western equine encephalitis	Horse	Mosquito	+
		Venezuelan equine encephalitis	Horse	Mosquito	+
		Getah virus disease	Horse	Mosquito	+
Flaviviridae	Flavivirus	Louping ill	Sheep	Tick	+
		Wesselsbron disease	Sheep	Mosquito	+
		Japanese encephalitis	Swine	Mosquito	+
Bunyaviridae	Phlebovirus	Rift Valley fever	Sheep, cattle	Mosquito	+
	Bunyavirus (Akabane)	Arthrogryposis–hydraencephaly	Sheep, cattle	Mosquito	+
	Nairovirus	Nairobi sheep disease	Sheep	Mosquito	+
Reoviridae	Orbivirus	Bluetongue	Sheep, cattle	Culicoides	+
		Ibaraki infection	Cattle	?	+
		Epizootic hemorrhagic disease of deer	Deer	Culicoides	+
		African horse sickness	Horse	Culicoides, mosquito	+
		Equine encephalosis	Horse	?	+
Retroviridae	Lentivirinae	Equine infectious anemia	Horse	Biting flies	–

^aOnly viruses that replicate in the vector are classed as arboviruses.