TABLE 15-6.
Arthropod-Borne Viral Zoonoses
| Family | Genus | Virus | Principal vertebrate hosts | Arthropod vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Togaviridae | Alphavirus |
|
 |
|
| Western equine | Mosquitoes | |||
| encephalitis | ||||
| Ross River | ||||
| Venzuelan equine | ||||
| encephalitis | ||||
| Flaviviridae | Flavivirus | Japanese encephalitis |  |
|
| Murray Valley | Mosquitoes | |||
| encephalitis | ||||
| Yellow fever | ||||
| Kyasanur Forest disease |  |
|||
| Louping ill | ||||
| Omsk hemorrhagic fever | Ticks | |||
| Powassan | ||||
| Tick-borne encephalitis | ||||
| Bunyaviridae | Bunyavirus | California encephalitis | ||
| La Crosse | Mammals | Mosquitoes | ||
| Tahyna | ||||
| Phlebovirus | Sandfly fever | Gerbils | Sandflies | |
| Rift Valley fever | Mammals | Mosquitoes | ||
| Nairovirus | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever | Mammals | Ticks | |
| Reoviridae | Unclassified | Colorado tick fever | Mammals | Ticks |