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. 2020 Mar 9;42(2):128–135. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_238_19

Table 1.

Mean score±standard deviation of each questionnaire based on the background variables

Background variableQuestionnaire Sex
Married
Dormitory
Educational Level
Male Female Yes No Yes No B.S P C
Depression score 11.40±8.74 10.85±10.11 6.08±7.05 11.44±9.48 11.53±9.63 10.05±8.83 11.40±8.85 13.19±11.68 9.91±8.95
0.158 0.002* 0.152 0.138
Anxiety score 8.72±7.31 8.82±7.96 6.46±7.09 8.96±7.64 9.21±7.91 7.86±7.17 9.49±7.46 8.74±8.38 7.93±7.45
0.781 0.071 0.098 0.078
Stress score 14.51±8.72 15.05±9.60 10.31±7.93 15.07±9.15 15.24±9.27 13.74±8.92 15.91±8.80 14.77±10.34 13.29±8.91
0.581 0.009* 0.106 0.022*
PSQI score 6.09±3.22 6.24±3.60 6.27±3.52 6.19±3.46 6.69±3.66 5.35±2.93 5.75±3.25 5.74±3.62 6.77±3.53
0.940 0.769 <0.001* 0.008*
IAT score 44.98±13.86 43.41±12.95 42.69±15.91 44.40±13.27 44.75±13.30 43.33±13.84 46.26±13.36 41.58±13.28 42.85±13.27
0.351 0.332 0.228 0.009*

B.S – Basic sciences; P – Physiopathology; C – Clinical; PSQI – Pittsburgh sleep quality index; IAT – Internet addiction test. Doubled score of each subscale of DASS-21 is shown in the table; P of each Mann-Whitney U-test or Kruskal-Wallis test is shown beneath the mean scores. *Significant P