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. 2013 Aug 1;2013(8):CD003989. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003989.pub5

Kirkman 1994.

Methods 66 sites in Denmark, Italy, New Zealand and the UK.
 Six treatment cycles. Unblinded.
Participants Healthy women over 30 years of age with regular menses.
 Excluded smokers over 34 years of age, select drug use, and lactation.
Interventions EE 20 µg and desogestrel 150 µg (N=501) versus EE 30 µg and gestodene 75 µg (N=505).
Outcomes Cycle control, discontinuation, body weight, blood pressure, and adverse events.
 'Withdrawal' bleeding episode was defined as a sequence of one or more days of bleeding or spotting that began during the pill‐free period and was bounded by two consecutive days without bleeding. Results, though, were reported for 'irregular' bleeding (with and without withdrawal bleeding), which was never defined.
Notes Allocated with pre‐distributed schedules. 
 Excluded randomized women from the analysis.
 87% (874/1006) completed study.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported