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. 2015 Mar 6;2015(3):CD003443. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003443.pub3

Itoh 1969 II.

Methods Allocation: randomised.
 Blindness: double.
 Duration: unclear.
 Setting: number of participating centres unclear, Japan.
Participants Diagnosis: schizophrenia.
 N = 86.
 Age: unclear.
 Sex: unclear.
 History: no details.
Included: no details.
 Excluded: no details.
Consent: no details.
Interventions 1. Perphenazine: no further details, n = 43.
 2. Thiothixene: no further details, n = 43.
Outcomes Leaving the study early; any reason.
 Global state: no better or worse.
 Behaviour: no better or worse.
 Adverse events.
Unable to use ‐
 Mental state: Psychiatric Rating Scale (unpublished scale).
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Randomised ‐ randomisation by numbers.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not clear.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Double‐blind: no further details.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not clear.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Not clear.
Other bias Unclear risk Funding: not clear.
Raters: not stated to be independent of treatment.