Woggon 1978.
Methods | Allocation: randomised. Blindness: double. Duration: 30 days. Setting: inpatient. | |
Participants | Diagnosis: schizophrenia (n = 5 hebephrenic; n = 29 paranoid, acute schizophrenic episode; n = 2 residual; n = 2 schizo‐affective psychosis; n = 1 other paranoid syndromes).
N = 40.
Age: mean ˜ 39 years.
Sex: 20F, 20M.
History: inpatient; duration of illness 8.7 ± 10.9 years (bromperidol); 10.1 ± 8.0 (perphenazine). Included: no details. Excluded: no details. Consent: not stated. |
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Interventions | 1. Perphenazine: capsules of 3 mg; mean 20 mg/day in two administrations; maximum 24 mg daily, n = 20.
2. Bromperidol: capsules of 1 mg; mean 6 mg/day in two administrations; maximum 8 mg daily, n = 20. Additional medication: antiparkinsonian drugs; additional neuroleptics (promazine and levomepromazine); hypnotics (chloralhydrate; nitrazepam; flunitrazepam). |
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Outcomes | Leaving the study early.
Global state: no better or worse.
Adverse events. Unable to use ‐ Mental state: AMP (no SD). Lab data: not reported. |
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Randomised: no further details. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No details. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Double‐blind: no further details. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | None detected. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | No means or SDs reported for continuous outcomes and scale data. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Funding: no details. Raters: not stated to be independent of treatment. |