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. 2012 Feb 15;2012(2):CD003431. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003431.pub3

Elwkeel 2007.

Methods RCT n=65
Participants CAF (adults)
Interventions lignocaine 5% tid 6 weeks vs clove oil 1% tid 6 weeks
Outcomes healing
itching
Notes AS unclear, AC unclear, B unclear, SS not stated
ITT+
RNS
8 drop outs
F/U 3 months
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk not stated
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk not stated
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk single blinded
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk side effects reported only itching
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk  
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk  
Duration of Follow‐up 6 months or more High risk 6 weeks