Skip to main content
. 2015 Mar 16;2015(3):CD004020. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004020.pub3

Kirkley 1999.

Methods RCT; computer‐generated blocked randomisation scheme with use of sealed envelopes; blinding of outcome assessment not described
Participants Varus arthrosis: n = 119
 Male/female: 79/31
 Mean age (years): 59
 Mean varus (degrees): 189
Interventions I = unloader brace (n = 41) vs C1 = neoprene brace (n = 36) vs C2 = medical treatment only (n = 33)
 Follow‐up: 6 months
Outcomes WOMAC and MACTAR scores
 Function assessed with use of the 6‐minute walking and the 30‐second stair climbing test
Notes No competing interests
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "a computer‐generated blocked randomisation scheme"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "with use of sealed envelopes"
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Participants were not blinded to the intervention
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Participants were not blinded
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Study used patient‐reported outcomes. Outcome assessor of patient‐reported outcome measures was not blinded
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk No intention‐to‐treat analysis
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Complete data were reported