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. 2015 Mar 16;2015(3):CD004020. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004020.pub3

Raaij van 2010.

Methods RCT; computer‐generated blocked randomisation
Participants Medial knee OA: n = 91
 Male/female: 46/45
 Mean age (years): 55
 Mean BMI (kg/m2): 29
 Mean varus (degrees) = 187
Degree of medial OA according to Kellgren & Lawrence (n): I = 37, II = 17, III = 35, IV = 2
Degree of lateral OA according to Kellgren & Lawrence (n): 0 = 67, I = 22, II = 2
Interventions I = 10‐mm laterally full‐length wedged insole (n = 45) vs C = valgus brace (n = 46)
Outcomes VAS (pain), WOMAC, degree of varus (hip‐knee‐ankle angle)
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "participants were randomised according to a computer‐generated procedure (block randomisation, with variable sizes of the blocks)"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "the randomizations codes were held by an independent observer to ensure masked blocking"
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Unblinded trial
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Quote: "completely unblinded"
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Quote: "one non‐blinded investigator, a trained orthopedic surgeon, assessed the follow‐up measurements"
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Quote: "by intention‐to‐treat"
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Complete data were reported