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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Abus. 2019 Oct 22;41(2):191–195. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2019.1621242

Table 1.

Assessing the association between sexual identity, medical marijuana use, and past-year cannabis use disorder (CUD)

CUD 2-3 (Mild) CUD 4-5 (Moderate) CUD 6+ (Severe) CUD 2-3 (Mild) CUD 4-5 (Moderate) CUD 6+ (Severe)
n = 35,967 n = 35,967 n = 35,967 n = 35,852 n = 35,852 n = 35,852

% OR 95% CI % OR 95% CI % OR 95% CI AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI
Sexual identity
  Heterosexual 1.2 Reference 0.5 Reference 0.5 Reference Reference Reference Reference
  Heterosexual (med. marijuana use) 14.3 14.0*** 10.3, 19.1 7.8 16.2*** 11.2, 23.5 3.4 7.01*** 4.03, 12.1 6.69*** 4.52, 9.90 6.07*** 3.93, 9.37 1.95* 1.04, 3.66
  Sexual minority 3.0 2.62*** 1.79, 3.83 1.7 3.44*** 2.05, 5.78 1.0 2.03*** 1.10, 3.76 1.65 0.906, 2.14 1.52 0.877, 2.65 0.845 0.456, 1.56
  Sexual minority (med. marijuana use) 9.4 8.67*** 3.56, 21.1 9.5 20.1*** 7.38, 55.2 14.5 33.4*** 11.2, 98.8 3.95** 1.49, 10.4 7.21** 2.13, 24.4 13.2*** 4.20, 41.6
Sexual identity
  Heterosexual 1.2 Reference 0.5 Reference 0.5 Reference Reference Reference Reference
  Heterosexual (med. marijuana use) 14.3 14.0*** 10.3, 19.1 7.8 16.2*** 11.2, 23.5 3.4 7.01*** 4.03, 12.1 6.68*** 4.51, 9.90 6.07*** 3.93, 9.37 1.95* 1.04, 3.66
  Lesbian/gay 2.4 2.07* 1.12, 3.82 1.4 2.66* 1.13, 6.26 0.4 0.734 0.171, 3.14 1.30 0.675, 2.53 1.51 0.620, 3.72 0.364 0.082, 1.61
  Lesbian/gay (med. marijuana use) 15.2 15.0*** 4.45, 50.9 6.3 12.9*** 2.87, 58.4 8.3 17.8*** 3.77, 83.8 8.83*** 2.39, 32.5 4.79 0.682, 33.7 5.95 0.884, 40.1
  Bisexual 3.6 3.13*** 1.80, 5.43 2.6 5.10*** 2.73, 9.52 1.4 2.75** 1.28, 5.88 1.36 0.743, 2.49 1.78 0.878, 3.63 0.910 0.374, 2.21
  Bisexual (med. marijuana use) 7.1 6.36** 1.74, 23.2 10.9 23.6*** 5.32, 104.6 14.2 32.5*** 8.75, 121.1 2.87 0.715, 11.5 9.86** 1.99, 48.6 16.2*** 3.80, 69.6
  Not sure 3.4 2.91 0.916, 9.28 0.8 1.45 0.475, 4.47 2.0 4.02* 1.12, 14.4 1.76 0.482, 6.48 0.665 0.206, 2.15 2.09 0.591, 7.45
  Not sure (med. marijuana use) 0.0 --- 13.9 31.0** 3.37, 284.9 37.0 115.5*** 13.4, 992.3 0.0 --- 5.69 0.267, 121.6 27.0*** 4.16, 175.5
*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001.

All odds ratios (OR) and adjusted odds ratios (AOR) control for age (18 to 34; 35 to 54; 55 and older), sex (male, female), educational level (high school degree or less; some college; college degree or higher), race (White, African-American, Hispanic, other), past year DSM-5 alcohol use disorder (2 or more symptoms), past-year DSM-5 tobacco use disorder (2 or more symptoms), and DSM-5 cannabis use disorder (2 or more symptoms). Sample sizes vary due to missing data.