Table 1.
Assessing the association between sexual identity, medical marijuana use, and past-year cannabis use disorder (CUD)
| CUD 2-3 (Mild) | CUD 4-5 (Moderate) | CUD 6+ (Severe) | CUD 2-3 (Mild) | CUD 4-5 (Moderate) | CUD 6+ (Severe) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n = 35,967 | n = 35,967 | n = 35,967 | n = 35,852 | n = 35,852 | n = 35,852 | ||||||||||
| % | OR | 95% CI | % | OR | 95% CI | % | OR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | |
| Sexual identity | |||||||||||||||
| Heterosexual | 1.2 | Reference | 0.5 | Reference | 0.5 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||
| Heterosexual (med. marijuana use) | 14.3 | 14.0*** | 10.3, 19.1 | 7.8 | 16.2*** | 11.2, 23.5 | 3.4 | 7.01*** | 4.03, 12.1 | 6.69*** | 4.52, 9.90 | 6.07*** | 3.93, 9.37 | 1.95* | 1.04, 3.66 |
| Sexual minority | 3.0 | 2.62*** | 1.79, 3.83 | 1.7 | 3.44*** | 2.05, 5.78 | 1.0 | 2.03*** | 1.10, 3.76 | 1.65 | 0.906, 2.14 | 1.52 | 0.877, 2.65 | 0.845 | 0.456, 1.56 |
| Sexual minority (med. marijuana use) | 9.4 | 8.67*** | 3.56, 21.1 | 9.5 | 20.1*** | 7.38, 55.2 | 14.5 | 33.4*** | 11.2, 98.8 | 3.95** | 1.49, 10.4 | 7.21** | 2.13, 24.4 | 13.2*** | 4.20, 41.6 |
| Sexual identity | |||||||||||||||
| Heterosexual | 1.2 | Reference | 0.5 | Reference | 0.5 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | ||||||
| Heterosexual (med. marijuana use) | 14.3 | 14.0*** | 10.3, 19.1 | 7.8 | 16.2*** | 11.2, 23.5 | 3.4 | 7.01*** | 4.03, 12.1 | 6.68*** | 4.51, 9.90 | 6.07*** | 3.93, 9.37 | 1.95* | 1.04, 3.66 |
| Lesbian/gay | 2.4 | 2.07* | 1.12, 3.82 | 1.4 | 2.66* | 1.13, 6.26 | 0.4 | 0.734 | 0.171, 3.14 | 1.30 | 0.675, 2.53 | 1.51 | 0.620, 3.72 | 0.364 | 0.082, 1.61 |
| Lesbian/gay (med. marijuana use) | 15.2 | 15.0*** | 4.45, 50.9 | 6.3 | 12.9*** | 2.87, 58.4 | 8.3 | 17.8*** | 3.77, 83.8 | 8.83*** | 2.39, 32.5 | 4.79 | 0.682, 33.7 | 5.95 | 0.884, 40.1 |
| Bisexual | 3.6 | 3.13*** | 1.80, 5.43 | 2.6 | 5.10*** | 2.73, 9.52 | 1.4 | 2.75** | 1.28, 5.88 | 1.36 | 0.743, 2.49 | 1.78 | 0.878, 3.63 | 0.910 | 0.374, 2.21 |
| Bisexual (med. marijuana use) | 7.1 | 6.36** | 1.74, 23.2 | 10.9 | 23.6*** | 5.32, 104.6 | 14.2 | 32.5*** | 8.75, 121.1 | 2.87 | 0.715, 11.5 | 9.86** | 1.99, 48.6 | 16.2*** | 3.80, 69.6 |
| Not sure | 3.4 | 2.91 | 0.916, 9.28 | 0.8 | 1.45 | 0.475, 4.47 | 2.0 | 4.02* | 1.12, 14.4 | 1.76 | 0.482, 6.48 | 0.665 | 0.206, 2.15 | 2.09 | 0.591, 7.45 |
| Not sure (med. marijuana use) | 0.0 | --- | 13.9 | 31.0** | 3.37, 284.9 | 37.0 | 115.5*** | 13.4, 992.3 | 0.0 | --- | 5.69 | 0.267, 121.6 | 27.0*** | 4.16, 175.5 | |
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01,
p < 0.001.
All odds ratios (OR) and adjusted odds ratios (AOR) control for age (18 to 34; 35 to 54; 55 and older), sex (male, female), educational level (high school degree or less; some college; college degree or higher), race (White, African-American, Hispanic, other), past year DSM-5 alcohol use disorder (2 or more symptoms), past-year DSM-5 tobacco use disorder (2 or more symptoms), and DSM-5 cannabis use disorder (2 or more symptoms). Sample sizes vary due to missing data.