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. 2020 Apr 16;13:343–353. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S242699

Table 3.

White and Racial/Ethnic Minority Comparisons for Clinical and Health Outcomes at Baseline

Test Statistic p Effect Size
Number of TP Poisson Regression χ2(1) = 4.47 0.034* IRR REM/W = 1.105
Cumulative TP Pain Independent-Samples t-test t(596) = 2.631 0.009* Cohen’s d = 0.304
Number of Words to Describe Pain from MPQ Poisson Regression χ2(1) = 19.55 0.006* IRR REM/W = 1.160
PPI from MPQ Ordered Logistic Regression χ2(1) = 1.12 0.291 Pseudo R2 < 0.001
Health Rating Ordered Logistic Regression χ2(1) = 10.98 0.001* Pseudo R2 = 0.007
Other Rheumatic Disorder(s) Test of Independence χ2(1) = 5.26 0.02* ORREM/W = 0.566
Sum of Trauma Severity Ratings Independent Samples t-test t(543) = 0.466 0.641 Cohen’s d = 0.057

Note: *p ≤ 0.05.

Abbreviations: TP, Tender Points; MPQ, McGill Pain Questionnaire; PPI, Present Pain Index; IRR, Incidence Rate Ratio; OR, Odds Ratio; REM, Racial/Ethnic Minority; W, White.