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. 2020 Apr 21;10:6718. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63648-7

Table 4.

Comparison with other reports.

Year Measurement of LL Measurement of SP Measurement of ASC Analysis method
Aylott C E W et al.11 2011 L1/S1 (upper endplates) L1 - L5 no Linear regression models
Paholpak P et al.14 2013 no L4, L5 L4, L5 Welch t test
Present study L1/5 (between each intersecting line) L1 - L5 L1 - L5 Pearson correlation coefficient

SP; spinous process, ASC; anterior spinal column.

Aylott et al.11 reported that the rate of increase in SP height was 0.03–0.07 mm/year and that lordosis decreased by 1° on average for each additional millimetre in average height.