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. 2020 Apr 15;14:342. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00342

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Copyright © 2020 Neo, Tinker and McNaughton.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Variations of payoff effects across recording sites (F7, F3, Fz, F4, and F8) and time periods for early and late task phases. (A) Conflict theta activity specific to the mid time point, calculated as the average of T-1 and T2 subtracted from T1. (B,C) show variations of conflict theta activity for each time period of interest, for the early and late task phases, respectively. T1 is the 0.5 s period from the onset of the trial-start stimulus. T-1 and T2 indicate the 0.5 s periods before and after T1, respectively. (D–F) as (A–C) but for the loss-gain activity difference rather than for conflict activity.