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. 2020 Jan 29;147(5):533–558. doi: 10.1017/S003118202000013X

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4.

Proposed life cycle schemes for Mesocestoides spp., showing two-host (dotted line) and three-host (dashed line) hypotheses. Cestode stages shown on the outside: (A) scolex of an adult; (B) gravid proglottids with oncosphere; (C) unknown cysticercoid or first larval stage; (D) tetrathyridium; representative definitive host (DH) and intermediate hosts (IH) on the inside (Drawings by SGH Sapp).