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. 2020 Apr 13;2020:8967258. doi: 10.1155/2020/8967258

Table 4.

Renal disease presentations stratified by major causes.

Causes Frequency (%)
Acute kidney injury
 Malignant hypertension 12 (16.67)
 Sepsis 35 (48.61)
 UTI 8 (11.11)
 HELLP syndrome 8 (11.11)
Chronic kidney disease
 Hypertension 588 (58.28)
 Chronic glomerulonephritis 210 (20.81)
 DM nephropathy 126 (12.48)
 ADPKD 42 (4.16)
 Unknown 22 (2.18)
End-stage renal disease
 Hypertension 181 (61.36)
 DM nephropathy 32 (10.85)
 Chronic glomerulonephritis 72 (24.41)