TABLE 2.
Non-RCTs | Bias Due to Confounding | Bias in Selection of Participants | Bias in Measurement of Interventions | Bias Due to Departures From Intended Interventions | Bias Due to Missing Data | Bias in Measurement of Outcomes | Bias in Selection of the Reported Result | Overall Bias |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guney13 (2016) | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
Mancò27 (2016) | Low | Moderate | Low | Low | Low | Moderate | Low | Moderate |
Papalia39 (2016) | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low | Moderate | Serious | Serious |
aRCT, randomized controlled trial.