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. 2020 Mar 1;10(3):379. doi: 10.3390/biom10030379

Table 2.

Growth parameters of sunflower plants in response to colonization with R. irregularis and/or infection with R. solani (28 days after inoculation with R. solani).

Treatment * Shoot Length (cm) Root Length (cm) Shoot Dry Weight (g) Root Dry Weight (g) No. of Leaves Leaf Area (cm2)
C 26.3 ± 0.6 b 16.7 ± 0.5 b 0.42 ± 0.03 b 0.26 ± 0.02 b 7.0 ± 0.2 a 12.81 ± 0.3 b
M 33.0 ± 1.1 a 19.3 ± 0.7 a 0.52 ± 0.09 a 0.34 ± 0.06 a 7.6 ± 0.4 a 17.07 ± 0.2 a
P 21.7 ± 1.0 c 11.3 ± 0.9 c 0.32 ± 0.02 c 0.15 ± 0.09 c 6.0 ± 0.3 a 9.24 ± 0.2 c
M+P 35.3 ± 1.0 a 18.7 ± 0.3 a 0.55 ± 0.05 a 0.31 ± 0.08 a 7.6 ± 0.5 a 16.93 ± 0.1 a

C = untreated control, M = colonized with R. irregularis, P = infected with R. solani, M+P = colonized with R. irregularis and infected with R. solani. * Values of each column followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to Tukey’s HSD test (p ≤ 0.05), each value represents the mean of four replicates ± SD.