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. 2020 Mar 1;10(3):379. doi: 10.3390/biom10030379

Table 3.

Disease assessment of sunflower plants in response to infection with R. solani and/or colonization with R. irregularis (28 days after inoculation with R. solani).

Treatment * Disease Incidence (%) Disease Severity (%) **
C 0 c 0 c
M 0 c 0 c
P 96.7 ± 3.7 a 58.3 ± 2.8 a
M+P 53.3 ± 3.5 b 28.3 ± 2.7 b

C = untreated control, M = colonized with R. irregularis, P = infected with R. solani, and M+P = colonized with R. irregularis and infected with R. solani. * Values of each column followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to Tukey’s HSD test (p ≤ 0.05), each value represents the mean of four replicates ± SD. ** Disease severity was estimated according to Carling et al. [24].