| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography |
| G. glabra | Glycyrrhiza glabra |
| IUPAC | International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry |
| 11 beta-HSD2 | 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase |
| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| MAO | monoamine oxidase |
| GAMG | glycyrrhetinic acid monoglucuronide acetylated |
| SARS | severe acute respiratory syndrome |
| DGL | deglycyrrhizinated licorice |
| STZ | streptozotocin |
| PAF | platelet aggregating factor |
| CCh | carbamylcholine |
| L-NAME | N-w-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester |
| AD | Alzheimer’s Disease |
| SCA3 | spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 |
| NFE2L2-ARE | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2-antioxidant-responsive elements |
| PPARGC1A | coactivator 1α |
| AUC | areas under the plasma-time curve |
| LD50 | half-maximal lethal concentrations. |