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. 2020 Apr 22;6:49. doi: 10.1186/s40814-020-00581-6

Table 1.

Outcome measures, scale details and data collected by time-point

Outcome measure Scale details Measurement time-points
Demographic data on gender, marital status, ethnicity, locations of chronic pain using pain drawing, duration of chronic pain symptoms, concomitant health symptoms, highest level of education, length of time out of work, and length of time looking for work Categorical/quasi-continuous Baseline
EQ-5D-5L [43] 0 to 1, where higher scores indicate greater health Baseline, six-weeks, 14-weeks, six-months
Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS )[44] 0 to 21 on each scale, where higher scores indicate greater anxiety or depression Baseline, six-weeks, 14-weeks, six-months
Confidence in working 11-point numerical rating scale (NRS), where higher scores indicate greater confidence Baseline, six- weeks, 14-weeks, six-months
Work ability [45] 11-point NRS, where higher scores indicate greater perceived work ability Baseline, six-weeks, 14-weeks, six-months
Current pain intensity [46] 11-point NRS, where higher scores indicate greater pain intensity Baseline, six-weeks, 14-weeks, six-months
Pain intensity over past week [46] 11-point NRS, where higher scores indicate greater pain intensity Baseline, six-weeks, 14-weeks, six-months
The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS) [47, 48] 14 to 70, where higher scores indicate greater well-being Baseline, six-weeks, 14-weeks, six-months
PROMIS short-form questionnaire for fatigue (8a) [49] 8 to 40, where higher scores indicate greater fatigue Baseline, six-weeks, 14-weeks, six-months
PROMIS short-form questionnaires for pain interference (8a) [50] 6 to 30, where higher scores indicate greater pain interference Baseline, six-weeks, 14-weeks, six-months
Satisfaction with placement A 5-item scale from ‘very dissatisfied’ to ‘very satisfied’ Six-weeks (and 14-weeks/six-months if job offer accepted)
Work Role Functioning Questionnaire (WRFQ) [27, 51] 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate better work functioning Six-weeks (and 14-weeks/six-months if job offer accepted)
Psychosocial Aspects of Work (PAW) [52] Job satisfaction, 7 to 35; social support, 4 to 20; mental stress, 4 to 20; where higher scores indicate greater domain perceptions Six-weeks (and 14-weeks/six-months if job offer accepted)
RTW Self-Efficacy Scale [53, 54] 2 to 10, where higher scores indicate greater self-efficacy Six-weeks (and 14-weeks/six-months if job offer accepted)
Pain interference A 5-item scale from ‘not at all’ to ‘extremely’ Six-weeks (and 14-weeks/six-months if job offer accepted)
Whether work makes pain worse A 5-item scale from ‘not at all’ to ‘extremely’ Six-weeks (and 14-weeks/six-months if job offer accepted)
Job offers Number of job offers (from any source) 14-weeks and six-months
Details of accepted job offers Number of job offers accepted, job title of accepted offer, start date, and work pattern 14-weeks and six-months
Adverse events, serious adverse events Case report details Point of occurrence
Healthcare referrals Case report details Point of occurrence