Table 4.
Multinomial logistic regression coefficients for the association of the derived dietary patterns and GWG and GWGR (n = 242).ab
| n | GWG | GWGR | GWG | GWGR | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mean ± SD | mean ± SD | Insufficient | Excessive | Insufficient | Excessive | ||
| Diverse pattern | |||||||
| Q1 | 60 | 11.99 ± 8.28 | 0.48 ± 0.38 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Q2 | 61 | 11.88 6.36 | 0.49 0.30 | 0.33 (0.09–1.17) | 0.38 (0.12–1.22) | 1.27 (0.45–3.61) | 1.26 (0.45–3.51) |
| Q3 | 61 | 11.42 ± 6.28 | 0.48 ± 0.29 | 0.33 (0.09–1.21) | 0.40 (0.12–1.31) | 0.40 (0.15–1.12) | 0.47 (0.17–1.27) |
| Q4 | 60 | 12.41 ± 8.08 | 0.52 ± 0.38 | 0.24 (0.06–0.97) | 0.40 (0.11–1.43) | 0.28 (0.09–0.90) | 0.34 (0.11–1.07) |
| Western pattern | |||||||
| Q1 | 61 | 10.38 ± 6.44 | 0.45 ± 0.30 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Q2 | 59 | 12.65 ± 7.89 | 0.52 ± 0.33 | 0.95 (0.29–3.10) | 2.01 (0.71–5.72) | 0.97 (0.37–2.58) | 1.85 (0.72–4.71) |
| Q3 | 62 | 10.84 ± 6.18 | 0.47 ± 0.34 | 1.43 (0.46–4.48) | 1.67 (0.57–4.84) | 1.68 (0.63–4.50) | 1.52 (0.55–4.18) |
| Q4 | 60 | 13.86 ± 8.03 | 0.55 ± 0.34 | 1.73 (0.4–7.55) | 4.04 (1.07–15.24) | 2.29 (0.65–8.07) | 4.38 (1.28–15.03) |
aRegression models were adjusted for mother’s age, parity, energy intake, pre-pregnancy BMI, and GDM
bAdequate GWG and GWGR categories were considered as reference