Table 1.
Clinical and biochemical test results
|
HC
(N=106) |
DM
(N=100) |
DN
(N=104) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |
| Gender (female/male) | 67/38 | 54/46 | 39/64 |
| Age (years) | 50.37±10.64 | 57.49 ±8.24 (c) | 62.49±9.20 (a, b) |
| Duration of diabetes (years) | - | 10.18 ±6.13 | 13.29±7.85 (a) |
| BMI (Kg/m 2 ) | 27.15±4.25 | 28.48±4.20 (c) | 29.66±4.91 (b) |
| SBP (mmHg) | 117.01±15.82 | 122.85±12.41(c) | 123.76±13.77 (b) |
| DBP (mmHg) | 79.84±9.11 | 78.95±6.36 | 75.50±9.75 (a, b) |
| FBS (mg/dl) | 90.12±10.13 | 140.22±34.69 (c) | 133.86±45.95 (b) |
| HbA1C (%) | 5.50±0.47 | 7.10±0.74 (c) | 7.39±0.74 (a, b) |
| Urea (mg/dl) | 29.83±7.78 | 36.76±13.07 (c) | 42.60±16.97 (a, b) |
| Creatinine (mg/dl) | 0.99±0.16 | 1.11±0.25 (c) | 1.27±0.48 (a, b) |
| Uric Acid (mg/dl) | 4.93±2.97 | 5.25±1.37 | 5.43±1.77 |
| ACR (mg/grcr) | 23.09±8.31 | 24.42±5.96 | 246.67±666.55 (a, b) |
| GFR (l/min/1.73 m 2 ) | 77.41±28.84 | 76.73±20.0 | 64.36±29.76 (a, b) |