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. 2020 Apr 22;30(9):4910–4917. doi: 10.1007/s00330-020-06880-z

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics in 13 patients with COVID-19 and 92 with influenza pneumonia

Parameters Virus p*
COVID-19 Influenza
Total Influenza A Influenza B
Age 49.54 ± 17.419 53.91 ± 20.311 57.29 ± 19.977 37.88 ± 13.236 0.371
Sex 1
  Male 7 (53.8%) 51 (55.4%) 43 (56.6%) 8 (50%)
  Female 6 (46.2%) 41 (44.6%) 33 (43.4%) 8 (50%)
Signs and symptoms
  Fever 12 (92.3%) 73 (79.3%) 59 (77.6%) 14 (87.5%) 0.454
  Cough 4 (30.8%) 76 (82.6%) 61 (80.3%) 15 (93.8%) 0.000
  Myalgia 2 (15.4%) 19 (20.7%) 16 (21.1%) 3 (18.8%) 1
Laboratory assay results
  White blood cell count (× 109/l) 5.46 ± 1.377 6.76 ± 2.667 6.84 ± 2.629 6.33 ± 2.893 0.076
  Neutrophil count (× 109/l) 3.58 ± 1.139 5.13 ± 2.498 5.19 ± 2.495 4.86 ± 2.580 0.061
  Lymphocyte count (× 109/l) 1.29 ± 0.565 1.06 ± 0.529 1.10 ± 0.557 0.89 ± 0.333 0.515
  Monocyte count (× 109/l) 0.40 ± 0.219 0.50 ± 0.261 0.49 ± 0.257 0.54 ± 0.285 0.548
  Time duration (days)# 1.54 ± 0.946 4.42 ± 3.557 4.41 ± 3.636 4.44 ± 3.265 0.019

*p < 0.05 indicates a significant difference

#Time duration: The time duration from onset of symptoms to the CT examination