Table 2.
Characteristics | End-of-life care measure, OR (95% CI) | Length of stay | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Hospitalization | ICU | Ventilation | Ratio (95% CI) | |
ADRD | 0.67 (0.50–0.89)* | 0.76 (0.56–1.02) | 0.70 (0.48–1.02) | 0.77 (0.65–0.90)* |
Age at death (ref: 68–79 y) | ||||
80–84 y | 0.83 (0.55–1.26) | 0.97 (0.65–1.44) | 0.92 (0.57–1.47) | 0.99 (0.83–1.19) |
85–89 y | 0.71 (0.46–1.09) | 0.69 (0.45–1.05) | 0.49 (0.28–0.84)* | 0.81 (0.66–1.01) |
90+ y | 0.62 (0.39–0.97)* | 0.61 (0.39–0.95)* | 0.49 (0.28–0.86)* | 0.72 (0.56–0.91)* |
Female | 1.14 (0.86–1.51) | 0.87 (0.65–1.15) | 0.83 (0.58–1.17) | 1.03 (0.88–1.19) |
US-born | 0.87 (0.66–1.16) | 0.65 (0.49–0.86)* | 0.76 (0.53–1.07) | 0.95 (0.82–1.10) |
≥12 y | 0.71 (0.45–1.11) | 1.35 (0.86–2.14) | 1.39 (0.80–2.42) | 0.93 (0.72–1.21) |
Diabetes | 1.28 (0.97–1.70) | 1.37 (1.03–1.82)* | 1.45 (1.01–2.09)* | 1.12 (0.96–1.31) |
Heart failure | 1.43 (1.07–1.90)* | 1.59 (1.19–2.13)* | 1.28 (0.89–1.85) | 1.37 (1.16, 1.62)* |
Stroke | 1.40 (0.91–2.16) | 0.99 (0.65–1.49) | 0.89 (0.53–1.50) | 1.27 (1.06–1.52)* |
COPD | 1.26 (0.91–1.74) | 1.03 (0.75–1.41) | 1.16 (0.79–1.71) | 1.15 (0.99–1.35) |
Cancer | 0.85 (0.54–1.34) | 0.68 (0.43–1.09) | 0.56 (0.30–1.04) | 0.88 (0.68–1.13) |
Note: ADRD = Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias; CI = confidence interval; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ICU = intensive care unit; OR = odds ratio.
*p < .05.