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. 2020 Apr 10;16(4):e1007788. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007788

Fig 2. The Penrose stair [8] is a classical example of an impossible object.

Fig 2

In such a surface, it is possible to walk in a closed loop while permanently going downhill. The scalar potential of a system with a cyclic attractor, if existed, should have the same impossible geometry. This object was popularized by the Dutch artist M.C. Escher (for two beautiful examples, see [9] and [10]).