(a) Overlay of helix one from MtTMEM175 (orange) and CmTMEM175 (5VRE, cyan) with close-up view on residues Leu35, Leu39 and Leu42 in MtTMEM175 and Ile23, Leu27 and Leu30 in CmTMEM175, respectively. Deviations between the side chains and backbone oxygens of Leu42 in MtTMEM175 and Leu30 in CmTMEM175 are shown in Å. The view is from the side. (b) The corresponding 2Fo-Fc densities are shown for MtTMEM175 (left, at 2.4 Å, contoured at 1.8 σ after sharpening with b=-25) and CmTMEM175 (right, at 3.3 Å, contoured at 1.55 σ). A sequence alignment of helix one in MtTMEM175 and CmTMEM175 with the respective residues numbered is displayed. (c) Comparison of a HOLE analysis of the pore in MtTMEM175 and CmTMEM175. The pore radius along the central axis is shown in Å. Dashed lines indicate the radii for K+ and Na+ without inner hydration shell. The structures used in the HOLE analysis were aligned to superimpose Leu35 and Thr38 in MtTMEM175 with Ile23 and Thr26 in CmTMEM175. (d) HOLE calculation of MtTMEM175 WT and the mutant L35A. Leu35 corresponds to Ile23 in CmTMEM175. The pore radius along the central axis is shown in Å. Dashed lines indicate the radii for K+ and Na+ without inner hydration shell.