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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Allergy. 2019 Dec 2;75(4):911–920. doi: 10.1111/all.14106

Table IV.

Proportion of study participants meeting various criteria for Lund-Mackay (L-M) scores by subject characteristics, in study sample (unweighted) and estimated in source population (native weights)

Characteristic N (%) Study Sample (n = 646)
Unweighted
Percent (SE)
Source Population
Weighted
Percent (SE)
L-M ≥ 3 L-M ≥ 4 L-M ≥ 6 L-M ≥ 3 L-M ≥ 4 L-M ≥ 6
Sex
 Female 431 (66.7) 20.7 (2.0)* 15.7 (1.8)* 10.7 (1.5)** 11.1 (3.0) 9.9 (3.0) 5.7 (2.3)
 Male 215 (33.3) 36.7 (3.3) 32.1 (3.2) 20.0 (2.7) 16.1 (5.0) 14.6 (4.7) 8.7 (3.6)
Age, years
 18–39 57 (8.8) 26.3 (5.8) 21.1 (5.4) 19.3 (5.2) 25.5 (9.9) 22.0 (9.5) 21.8 (9.4)**
 40–49 111 (17.2) 19.8 (3.8) 15.3 (3.4) 9.9 (2.8) 2.3 (1.2) 2.1 (1.1) 1.5 (0.9)
 50–59 184 (28.5) 27.7 (3.3) 22.3 (3.1) 12.0 (2.4) 17.2 (7.8) 15.7 (7.6) 3.9 (2.0)
 60–69 190 (29.4) 24.7 (3.1) 21.6 (3.0) 14.2 (2.5) 14.7 (6.0) 14.4 (6.0) 11.5 (5.5)
 70+ 104 (16.1) 31.7 (4.6) 25.0 (4.2) 17.3 (3.7) 10.2 (4.6) 6.8 (3.0) 2.6 (1.4)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic white 620 (96.0) 26.3 (1.8) 21.3 (1.6) 13.7 (1.4) 11.8 (2.3) 10.5 (2.2) 5.7 (1.7)
 Non-white 26 (4.0) 19.2 (7.7) 19.2 (7.7) 15.4 (7.1) 28.6 (21.5) 28.6 (21.5) 27.8 (21.5)
Migraine headache
 Yes 229 (35.4) 22.3 (2.8) 15.7 (2.4)* 9.2 (1.9)** 9.6 (4.0) 8.0 (3.5) 4.3 (2.3)
 No 417 (64.6) 28.1 (2.2) 24.2 (2.1) 16.3 (1.8) 13.2 (3.0) 12.0 (3.0) 7.2 (2.4)
CRSS status§
 Current 324 (50.2) 27.5 (2.5) 22.5 (2.3) 12.7 (1.8) 22.5 (4.7)** 19.7 (4.6) 8.0 (4.1)
 Past 249 (38.5) 25.3 (2.8) 20.5 (2.6) 14.9 (2.3) 16.2 (3.2) 13.8 (2.9) 8.7 (2.5)
 Never 73 (11.3) 21.9 (4.8) 17.8 (4.5) 15.1 (4.2) 8.1 (3.4) 7.8 (3.4) 5.3 (2.7)
Anxiety sensitivity index
 High 309 (47.8) 27.5 (2.5) 19.6 (2.2) 14.6 (2.0) 21.1 (7.3)3 19.7 (7.1)* 11.3 (5.4)
 Low 337 (52.2) 24.6 (2.3) 23.0 (2.4) 13.1 (1.8) 8.5 (1.7) 7.4 (1.6) 4.4 (1.4)
Asthma, self-reported physician diagnosis, ever
 Yes 197 (30.5) 33.0 (3.4)** 27.4 (3.2)** 19.8 (2.8)** 28.1 (8.8)** 22.8 (8.5)** 11.2 (3.5)
 No 449 (69.5) 22.9 (2.0) 18.5 (1.8) 11.1 (1.5) 9.6 (2.2) 9.1 (2.2) 5.7 (2.1)
Prior sinus surgery¥
 Yes 120 (18.6) 50.8 (4.6)* 41.7 (4.5)* 29.2 (4.2)* 56.0 (7.4)* 53.2 (7.7)* 31.3 (12.6)*
 No 526 (81.4 20.3 (1.8) 16.5 (1.6) 10.3 (1.3) 10.1 (2.3) 9.1 (2.3) 5.3 (1.8)
TOTAL 646 (100.0) 26.01 (1.7) 21.2 (1.6) 13.8 (1.4) 12.4 (2.3) 11.2 (2.3) 6.6 (1.9)

Weighted for sampling and participation rates back to source population.

*

p < 0.0001

**

p < 0.05

Based on questions from the ID Migraine Questionnaire.

§

Never: did not report European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis (EPOS) CRS symptoms in lifetime; past: met EPOS CRS symptoms in lifetime but not currently; current: met EPOS CRS symptoms in the last 3 months.

Divided at the median: high = at/above median; low = less than the median.

¥

Evidence of sinus surgery on sinus CT.