Table 3.
Data of electroencephalography, neuroimaging, treatment and outcome of afebrile and febrile groups.
Group | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|
Afebrile (n = 41) | Febrile (n = 30) | ||
Interictal EEG examination | 27 (65.9%) | 19 (63.3%) | 0.97 |
Normal | 16 (59.3%) | 17 (89.5%) | |
Abnormal | 11 (40.7%) | 2 (10.5%) | 0.04 |
Neuroimaging studies | 12 (29.3%) | 4 (13.3%) | 0.19 |
Brain CT | 10 (24.4%) | 3 (10%) | |
Brain MRI | 4 (9.8%)* | 1 (3.3%) | |
Antiepileptic drugs use | 15 (36.59%) | 8 (26.67%) | 0.38 |
Hospitalization and PICU admission | |||
Overall admission rate | 29 (70.7%) | 25 (83.3%) | 0.34 |
Length of hospitalization, d, mean ± SD | 4.59 ± 1.57 | 5.96 ± 2.81 | 0.04 |
PICU admission | 5 (12.2%) | 1 (3.3%) | 0.37 |
PICU stay, d, mean ± SD | 4.2 ± 1.92 | 3 | |
Prognosis and outcomes | |||
Recurrence AGE-associated seizures | 5 (12.2%) | 6 (20%) | 0.57 |
Development of epilepsy | 6 (37, 16.22%) | 3 (30, 10%) | 0.69 |
Values are expressed in number of patients (%) otherwise noted.
Including two patients also received brain CT examinations.
SD, standard deviation; EEG, electroencephalography; CT, computed tomography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; PICU, pediatric intensive care unit.