TABLE 2.

Results of the invariance tests across T1 and T2 and across language (N = 699).

	df	χ2	CFI	SRMR	RMSEA		Model comparison
							Δχ2	Δdf	Significant difference
Invariance over time
(1a) Freely estimated model (configural invariance)	15	177.74*	0.95	0.05	0.125
(2a) Factor loadings invariant (weak invariance)	17	182.84*	0.95	0.05	0.11	1a vs. 2a	5.10a	2	ns
(3a) Indicator intercept invariant (strong invariance)	21	191.09*	0.94	0.06	0.10	2a vs. 3a	8.24	4	ns
Invariance across language
(1b) Freely estimated model (configural invariance)	30	210.91	0.94	0.06	0.12
(2b) Factor loadings invariant (weak invariance)	34	215.32	0.94	0.06	0.12	1b vs. 2b	4.41	4	ns
(3b) Indicator intercept invariant (strong invariance)	38	220.64	0.94	0.06	0.11	2b vs. 3b	5.32	4	ns

*p < 0.05.