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. 2020 Apr 16;11:694. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00694

TABLE 1.

Group means (± SD) of the characteristics of the open skills sport players, and the closed skills sport athletes according to their expertise level.

Closed-skills group (Track-and-Field)
Open-skills group (Team handball)
Statistical analysis
Amateur n = 19 Elite n = 21 Amateur n = 27 Elite n = 19 SPT E SPT x E
Age (years) 14.2 ± 0.79 13.5 ± 0.68 14.0 ± 0.81 14.1 ± 0.74 ns ns *
Sex 10 M, 9 F 10 M, 11 F 12 M, 15 F 11 M, 8 F ns ns ns
Height (cm) 168 ± 8.57 171 ± 8.21 168 ± 7.67 170 ± 8.17 ns ns ns
Weight (kg) 54.9 ± 9.95 58.9 ± 10.3 54.3 ± 8.61 61.1 ± 10.3 ns * ns
BMI (kg/m2) 19.3 ± 2.43 20.0 ± 2.35 19.1 ± 1.92 21.2 ± 2.20 ns ** ns
BMI percentile 44.5 ± 23.9 57.0 ± 23.3 43.8 ± 22.0 65.4 ± 18.8 ns *** ns
Training experience (years) 5.11 ± 2.13 6.76 ± 2.39 7.07 ± 1.52 7.63 ± 1.57 *** *** ns
Training duration main sport (min/week) 254 ± 101 472 ± 102 228 ± 83.7 390 ± 130 * *** ns
Training duration additional sport (min/week) 36.3 ± 67.5 65.2 ± 76.3 18.9 ± 37.3 11.1 ± 33.5 ** ns ns

SPT, sport type; E, expertise; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.