TABLE 6.
Relational spirituality predictors of forgiveness, emotion, and self-perception outcomes resulting from REACH Forgiveness training.
Decisional | Emotional | |||||||||||
Unforgiveness |
Forgiveness |
Forgiveness |
Empathy |
|||||||||
B | β | p | B | β | p | B | β | p | B | β | p | |
Pre-Training | −0.35 | −0.73 | 0.000 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.931 | −0.27 | −0.40 | 0.009 | −0.08 | −0.11 | 0.465 |
Person Variable | ||||||||||||
Hindu | −0.12 | −0.09 | 0.475 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.888 | 0.18 | 0.11 | 0.453 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.843 |
Muslim | −0.13 | −0.09 | 0.482 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.516 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.471 | −0.18 | −0.07 | 0.672 |
Religious Commitment | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.620 | −0.11 | −0.25 | 0.085 | −0.06 | −0.08 | 0.503 | −0.10 | −0.09 | 0.486 |
Spirituality | −0.10 | −0.17 | 0.108 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.265 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.351 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.716 |
Gratitude | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.180 | −0.10 | −0.19 | 0.065 | 0.13 | −0.14 | 0.104 | −0.04 | −0.03 | 0.752 |
Shame-Proneness | −0.17 | −0.32 | 0.020 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.591 | 0.29 | 0.43 | 0.003 | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.014 |
Guilt-Proneness | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.124 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.096 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.266 | −0.15 | −0.05 | 0.585 |
Offender’s Relationship with the Sacred | ||||||||||||
Similarity of Offender Spirituality | −0.21 | −0.42 | 0.000 | −0.04 | −0.11 | 0.378 | 0.20 | 0.32 | 0.008 | 0.37 | 0.40 | 0.002 |
Relationship of the Transgression to the Sacred | ||||||||||||
Sacred Desecration | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.341 | −0.09 | −0.27 | 0.153 | −0.07 | −0.12 | 0.412 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.221 |
Expressivity |
Positive Affect |
Negative Affect |
Self-Esteem |
|||||||||
B | β | p | B | β | p | B | β | p | B | β | p | |
T1 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.000 | −0.28 | −0.54 | 0.000 | −0.14 | −0.31 | 0.016 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 0.310 |
Person Variable | ||||||||||||
Hindu | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.635 | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.343 | −0.06 | −0.04 | 0.707 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.709 |
Muslim | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.675 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.495 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.894 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.378 |
Religious Commitment | −0.13 | −0.12 | 0.106 | −0.05 | −0.08 | 0.463 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.327 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.735 |
Spirituality | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.089 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.327 | −0.02 | −0.04 | 0.700 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.941 |
Gratitude | −0.16 | −0.12 | 0.026 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.262 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.020 | −0.17 | −0.15 | 0.001 |
Shame-Proneness | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.000 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.885 | −0.10 | −0.17 | 0.178 | 0.57 | 0.67 | 0.000 |
Guilt-Proneness | −0.25 | −0.10 | 0.106 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.314 | −0.51 | −0.33 | 0.000 | −0.07 | −0.03 | 0.557 |
Offender’s Relationship with the Sacred | ||||||||||||
Similarity of Offender Spirituality | −0.16 | −0.17 | 0.005 | 0.25 | 0.46 | 0.000 | −0.02 | −0.04 | 0.625 | −0.19 | −0.24 | 0.000 |
Relationship of the Transgression to the Sacred | ||||||||||||
Sacred Desecration | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.612 | 0.18 | 0.35 | 0.007 | −0.06 | −0.11 | 0.362 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.253 |
Pre-training assessment of respective construct. T1 = respective outcome measured at Time 1.