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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 23.
Published in final edited form as: Child Youth Serv Rev. 2019 Jan;96:10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.12.009. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.12.009

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for predictors and outcomes.

Mean (Standard Deviation) Number of County Years
Predictors
TANF-Child Welfare Integration Implementation Index Total Score 1.3 (1.0) 180
Unemployment Rate 5.3 (2.0) 180
Outcomes
Substantiated case rate (all types of CM) (× 1000) 5.4 (2.3) 161
Substantiated child victimization rate (all types of CM) (× 1000) 8.3 (3.7) 117
Substantiated child victimization rate (neglect) (× 1000) 5.7 (3.1) 117
Child maltreatment referral rate (all types of CM) (× 1000) 61.0 (21.7) 136
Maltreatment-related hospitalization rate (suspected or definitive child maltreatment) (× 100,000) 81.8 (32.1) 144