| 5FU | 5-fluorouracil |
| 8-oxo-dG | 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2´deoxyguanosine |
| BER | base excision repair |
| CIMP | CpG island methylator phenotype |
| CIN | chromosomal instability |
| CRC | colorectal cancer |
| DDR | DNA damage response |
| dNTPs | deoxynucleotide triphosphates |
| DRC | DNA excision repair capacity |
| EFS | event-free survival |
| FAPY | 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine |
| HR | homologous recombination repair |
| LigI | human DNA ligase I |
| LigIII | human DNA ligase III |
| LOH | loss of heterozygosity |
| hOOG1 | human 8-oxo-dG DNA N-glycosylase 1 |
| MAP | MUTYH-associated polyposis |
| MMR | mismatch repair |
| MSI | microsatellite instability |
| MSS | microsatellite stable |
| MTH1 | human mutT homolog 1 |
| MUTYH, MYH | mutY DNA glycosylase |
| NATS | NTHL1-associated tumor syndrome |
| NER | nucleotide excision repair |
| OS | overall survival |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SNP | single nucleotide polymorphism |