| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| AβP | Alzheimer’s β-amyloid protein |
| AMPA | α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid |
| Arc | activity-regulated cytoskeleton |
| Ca-EDTA | calcium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid |
| CHOP | CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein homologous protein |
| D-APV | 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| GABA | γ-aminobutyric acid |
| GnRH | gonadotropin-releasing hormone |
| GADD34 | growth-arrest and DNA-damage-inducible gene 34 |
| HPLC | high performance liquid chromatography |
| LTP | long-term potentiation |
| [Ca2+]i | intracellular calcium levels |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate, ROS; reactive oxygen species |
| SAPK/JNK | stress-activated protein kinases/c-Jun amino-terminal kinases |
| VD | vascular dementia |
| VGCC | voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel |
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