Table 2.
miRNA Released by Cancer Cells | Effect on Angiogenesis Progress | Endothelial Target | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
miR-9 | Pro-angiogenic | SOCS5, JAK-STAT pathway, COL18A1, THBS2, PTCH1, PHD3 | [104,105] |
miR-494 | Pro-angiogenic | PTEN | [96] |
miR-146a | Pro-angiogenic | PDGFR, VEGF | [97] |
miR-296 | Pro-angiogenic | HGS | [98] |
miR-130a | Pro-angiogenic | c-MYB | [106] |
miR-93 | Pro-angiogenic | ITGB8, EPLIN, LATS2 | [107,108] |
miR-155 | Pro-angiogenic | VHL | [109] |
miR-132 | Pro-angiogenic | P120RasGAP | [110] |
miR-204 | Anti-angiogenic | VEGF, PDGF, JAK2, HIF-1A | [111] |
miR-134 | Anti-angiogenic | VEGF-A, VEGFR1 | [112] |
miR-543 | Anti-angiogenic | ANGPT2 | [113] |
miR-107 | Anti-angiogenic | HIF-1B, VEGF-A | [114] |
miR-497 | Anti-angiogenic | VEGF-A, VEGFR | [115,116] |
miR-29b | Anti-angiogenic | MMP2, VEGF-A, PDGF, MMP9, ITGA6, ITGB1, TGFB | [117,118] |
miR-200 | Anti-angiogenic | IL6, CSCL1 | [119] |
miR-214 | Anti-angiogenic | HDGF | [120] |
miR-126 | Anti-angiogenic | LRP6, PIK3R2, VEGF-A | [121,122] |
miR-622 | Anti-angiogenic | VEGFA | [123] |
miR-17-92 | Pro-angiogenic | TSP1, DKK3 | [124,125] |
Anti-angiogenic | EDNRB | [126] | |
miR-21 | Pro-angiogenic | VEGF, VEGFR, HIF-1A | [127] |
Anti-angiogenic | RhoB | [128] | |
miR-27B | Pro-angiogenic | DLL4/NOTCH | [129] |
Anti-angiogenic | VEGF-C | [130] |
Selected miRNAs involved in promoting or repressing angiogenesis (or both) are listed along with their direct or indirect targets. ANGPT2—Angiopoietin 2; c-MYB—MYB transcription factor; COL18A1—Collagen Type XVIII Alpha 1 Chain; CSCL1—C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 1; DKK3—Dickkopf WNT Signaling Pathway Inhibitor 3; DLL4—Delta Like Canonical Notch Ligand 4; EDNRB—Endothelin Receptor Type B; EPLIN—Epithelial Protein Lost In Neoplasm Beta; HDGF—Heparin Binding Growth Factor; HGS—hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate; HIF1A—Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Subunit Alpha; HIF1B—Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Subunit Beta; IL6—Interleukin 6; ITGA6—Integrin Subunit Alpha 6; ITGB1—Integrin Subunit Beta 1; ITGB8—Integrin Subunit Beta 8; LATS2—Large Tumor Suppressor Kinase 2; LRP6—LDL Receptor Related Protein 6; MMP2—Matrix Metalloproteinase-2; MMP9—Matrix Metalloproteinase-9; P120RasGAP—P120-Ras GTPase activating protein; PDGF—Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; PDGFR—Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor; PHD3—Prolyl-4-hydroxylase domain 3; PIK3R2—Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase Regulatory Subunit 2; PTCH1—Patched 1; PTEN—phosphatase and tensin homolog; RhoB—Ras Homolog Family Member B; SOCS5—Suppressor Of Cytokine Signaling 5; TGFB—Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1; THBS2—Thrombospondin 2; TSP1—Thrombospondin 1; VEGF—Vascular endothelial growth factor; VEGFC—Vascular endothelial growth factor C; VEGFR1—Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1; VHL—von Hippel–Lindau Tumor Suppressor.