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. 2011 Dec 7;2011(12):CD008691. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008691.pub2

Jassal 2007.

Clinical features and settings Clinical features
  • Between 2004 and 2006, 30 patients were prospectively evaluated who underwent both DSE and coronary angiography. This population included 12 patients (5 male, mean age 59 ± 13 years) referred to rule out CAD with normal kidney function (Cr < 2.0 mg/dL) and 18 patients (8 male, mean age 55 ± 12 years) with CKD (Cr > 2.0 mg/dL) on haemodialysis referred for pre‐renal transplant workup.


Setting
  • Boniface General Hospital, Manitoba, Canada

Participants
  • Number: 18

  • DM: 38%

  • Angina pectoris: percentage not reported

  • Hypertension: 77%

  • Sex: 44% male

Study design Cross sectional study
Target condition and reference standard(s) Coronary artery stenosis measured by coronary angiography
  • Criterion for positive test results was ≥ 50% reduction in cross sectional area.

Index and comparator tests DSE
  • Beta‐adrenergic blocking agents were withdrawn for 24 hours before the study.

  • Dobutamine was infused at doses of 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 mg/kg/min for 3 minutes each. Images were analysed using the standard16‐segment model

Follow‐up None reported
Notes Only data for the 18 patients referred for pre‐renal transplant workup were considered. Sufficient data in published report to create 2 x 2 table
Table of Methodological Quality
Item Authors' judgement Description
Representative spectrum? 
 All tests Yes Patients who presented for cardiac evaluation before kidney transplantation.
Acceptable reference standard? 
 All tests Yes Coronary angiography with a reference standard threshold of ≥ 50% stenosis.
Acceptable delay between tests? 
 All tests Unclear Likely to be short delay between tests.
Partial verification avoided? 
 All tests Yes All participants who underwent the index test also had the reference standard test.
Differential verification avoided? 
 All tests Yes Disease status (CAD) diagnosed by coronary angiography.
Incorporation avoided? 
 All tests Yes Disease status (CAD) diagnosed by coronary angiography.
Reference standard results blinded? 
 All tests Unclear Not reported.
Index test results blinded? 
 All tests Unclear Not reported.
Relevant clinical information? 
 All tests Yes Relevant clinical information was provided regarding the performance and analysis of both the index and reference tests.
Uninterpretable results reported? 
 All tests Yes No uninterpretable results were present.
Withdrawals explained? 
 All tests Yes No withdrawals were reported.