Skip to main content
. 2011 Dec 7;2011(12):CD008691. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008691.pub2

West 2000.

Clinical features and settings Clinical features
  • Dialysis‐dependent renal transplant candidates evaluated between 1 January l993 and 1 March l995 were screened for cardiac high‐risk factors (identified as those with diabetes mellitus, previous MI, age 50 years or more cerebral and/or peripheral vascular disease, CHF, class I or II angina (Canadian Cardiovascular Society classification), and dialysis dependency of more than 5 years).


Setting
  • Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvannia, USA

Participants
  • Number: 33

  • DM: percentage not reported

  • Angina pectoris or IHD: percentage not reported

  • Hypertension: percentage not reported

  • Sex: not reported

Study design Cohort study
Target condition and reference standard(s) Coronary artery stenosis measured by coronary angiography
  • CAD was defined as the presence of one or more coronary arteries with 70% or greater diameter stenosis, or greater than 50% in left main coronary artery.

Index and comparator tests DSE
  • DSE was performed the day after dialysis to avoid hypertensive blood pressure response from volume overload. A standardised DSE protocol was used. DSE findings were graded as negative if normal wall motion was present and positive when:

    • CAD: fixed, inducible, or mixed segmental wall motion abnormalities

    • Cardiomyopathy: diffuse wall motion abnormalities or

    • Primary valvular heart disease: severe aortic stenosis, aortic insufficiency, mitral stenosis, or mitral regurgitation secondary to primary leaflet abnormalities were present

Follow‐up Patients were followed up for an unspecified time.
Notes  
Table of Methodological Quality
Item Authors' judgement Description
Representative spectrum? 
 All tests Yes ESKD patients undergoing cardiac evaluation as part of transplant workup.
Acceptable reference standard? 
 All tests Yes Coronary artery stenosis measured by coronary angiography. CAD defined as the presence of ≥ 1 coronary arteries with ≥ 70% diameter stenosis, or > 50% in left main coronary artery.
Acceptable delay between tests? 
 All tests Unclear Likely to be only delay between tests.
Partial verification avoided? 
 All tests Yes All participants who underwent the index test received the reference standard test.
Differential verification avoided? 
 All tests Yes Disease status (CAD) diagnosed by coronary angiography.
Incorporation avoided? 
 All tests Yes Disease status (CAD) diagnosed by coronary angiography.
Reference standard results blinded? 
 All tests Unclear Not reported.
Index test results blinded? 
 All tests Unclear Not reported.
Relevant clinical information? 
 All tests Yes Relevant clinical information was provided regarding the performance and analysis of the index and reference tests.
Uninterpretable results reported? 
 All tests Yes There were no uninterpretable results.
Withdrawals explained? 
 All tests Yes Nine patients were excluded because of prior coronary angiography (5), class III ± IV angina (3), and refusal to participate in the study (1).