Table 1.

Grading curves of the aggregate compositions.

$\phi$ [-]	0.35			0.40	0.45			0.50	0.55
$A_{ag}^{V_p}$ [m2/L]	5.00	7.25	10.00	7.25	5.00	7.25	10.00	7.25	5.00	7.25	10.00
Sieve Size [mm]	Percentage Passing [%]
0.125	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
0.25	12.0	21.5	34.0	15.4	5.0	10.6	18.5	8.0	1.5	4.0	9.0
0.5	25.5	41.0	62.0	31.5	13.0	24.5	36.5	18.3	4.5	13.0	22.3
1	41.5	58.4	76.0	48.0	27.3	40.0	53.5	31.6	18.0	28.5	36.9
2	58.0	74.0	86.0	65.0	49.0	57.5	69.5	48.9	40.0	47.5	54.5
4	78.0	87.5	94.0	82.2	73.5	76.5	85.0	71.2	68.0	71.0	75.5
8	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Parameter	Value
${\phi }_{RLP}$ [-]	0.70	0.66	0.62	0.67	0.67	0.69	0.66	0.69	0.64	0.66	0.68
${\phi }_{max}$ [-]	0.76	0.73	0.68	0.75	0.75	0.76	0.74	0.76	0.73	0.76	0.76
$\phi /{\phi }_{RLP}$ [-]	0.50	0.53	0.57	0.60	0.67	0.65	0.68	0.73	0.86	0.84	0.81
$\phi /{\phi }_{max}$ [-]	0.46	0.48	0.52	0.54	0.60	0.59	0.61	0.66	0.75	0.72	0.72