| ACP | Anticancer peptide |
| AMP | Antimicrobial peptide |
| BBB | Blood-brain barrier |
| CD | Circular dichroism |
| CPP | Cell-penetrating peptide |
| DFT | Density functional theory |
| DLS | Dynamic light scattering |
| DSC | Differential scanning calorimetry |
| EDC | Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide |
| EpCAM | Epithelial cell adhesion molecule |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| HIV | Human deficiency virus |
| HA | Hyaluronic acid |
| HPLC | High performance liquid chromatography |
| ICP-MS | Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry |
| ITC | Isothermal calorimetry |
| LMWP | Low molecular weight protamine |
| LD | Linear dichroism |
| MAP | Model amphipathic peptide |
| NP | Nanoparticle |
| PBS | Phosphate buffered saline |
| pDNA | Plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid |
| PEG | Polyethylene glycol |
| PEI | Polyethylenimine |
| pKa | Acid dissociation constant |
| PLA | Poly(lactic acid) |
| PLGA | Poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid |
| PMMA | Poly(methyl methacrylate) |
| PNA | Peptide nucleic acid |
| PTD | Protein transduction domain |
| PTT | Photothermal therapy |
| QD | Quantum dot |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RGD | Arginylglycylaspartic acid; Arg-Gly-Asp |
| SERS | Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy |
| siRNA | Small interfering ribonucleic acid |
| SLN | Solid lipid nanoparticle |
| SPR | Surface plasmon resonance |
| Tat | Transactivator protein |
| Tf | Transferrin |
| TLA | Three-letter acronym |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| XPS | X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy |