Aβ	beta-amyloid
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AMP	adenosine monophosphate
AMPK	AMP kinase
AMIGO2	adhesion molecule with IgG-like domain 2
Armcx1	armadillo repeat-containing X-linked 1
BDNF	brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CA	cornus ammonis
CaMKKβ	Ca2+-calmodulin kinase kinase β
CO	carbon monoxide
CORMs	CO-releasing molecules
CNS	central nervous system
CNTF	ciliary neurotrophic factor
cAMP	cyclic AMP
CREB	cAMP-responsive element-binding protein
DG	dentate gyrus
DLK	dual leucine zipper-bearing kinase
EAE	experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
ERK	extracellular-signal-related kinase
ERRα	estrogen-related receptor α
GAP43	growth-associated protein 43
GDNF	glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor
GSK3β	glycogen synthase kinase-3β
gp130	glycoprotein 130
HDAC5	histone deacetylase 5
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
Hsp90	heat shock protein 90
HO	heme oxygenase
IL-8	Interleukin-8
JAKs	Janus kinases
JNKs	c-Jun N-terminal kinases
JIP3	JNK-interacting protein 3
MAPKs	mitogen-activated protein kinases
MEKs	MAPK kinases
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
NADPH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NOX	NADPH oxidase
NO	nitric oxide
eNOS	endothelial NO synthase
NF-κB	nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
Nrf2	nuclear transcription factor NF-E2-related factor 2
NSC	neural stem cell
OGD	oxygen-glucose deprivation
PKA	protein kinase A
PDK1	3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1
PGC-1α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ-coactivator-1α
PI3K	phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase
Prox1	prospero homeobox 1
PTEN	phosphatase and tensin homolog
RGCs	retinal ganglion cells
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SIRT1	sirtuin 1
SGZ	subgranular zone
SVZ	subventricular zone
SOCS3	suppressor of cytokine signaling 3
STAT3	signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TAZ	transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif
TBI	traumatic brain injury
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
TSC	tuberous sclerosis complex
TSC1	hamartin
TSC2	tuberin
TrkB	tropomyosin-related kinase B
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
VEGFR1	VEGF receptor 1
YAP	Yes-associated protein