AFM	Atomic force microscopy
AO	Acridine orange
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
c-AM	Calcein acetoxymethyl ester
DLS	Dynamic light scattering
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
DOX	Doxorubicin
DSB	Double-strand breaks
EB	Ethidium bromide
ESR	Electron spin resonance spectroscopy
FBS	Fetal bovine serum
FITC	Fluorescein isothiocyanate
JC-1	5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimi-dazolylcarbocyanine iodide
MPT	Mitochondrial permeability transition
MRI	Magnetic resonance imaging
NMs	Nanomaterials
NPs	Nanoparticles
PBMCs	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
PBS	Phosphate buffered saline
PI	Propidium iodide
PS	Phosphatydyl serine
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
TBARS	Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
VDAC1	Voltage-dependent anion channel 1