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. 2020 Mar 31;17(7):2358. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072358

Table 2.

The results of binary logistic regression.

Variables Model 1 (All age groups) Model 2 (Under-20-year-old group)
β Odds Ratio p-Value β Odds Ratio p-Value
Individual Characteristics
Pedestrian Variables
Pedestrian age 0.024 *** 1.024 <0.001
Pedestrian gender −0.391 *** 0.677 <0.001 −0.031 0.969 0.782
Driver Variables
Driver age 0.009 *** 1.009 < 0.001 0.009 *** 1.009 0.009
Driver gender 0.162 *** 1.176 0.005 0.055 1.056 0.670
Vehicle type 0.004 1.004 0.951 −0.069 0.933 0.655
Time 0.265 *** 1.304 <0.001 0.080 1.084 0.493
Weather condition 0.194 *** 1.214 0.007 0.108 1.115 0.570
Neighborhood Characteristics
Safety Zones
School zone 0.000 *** 1.000 0.005 0.000 ** 1.000 0.030
Silver zone 0.000 1.000 0.282 0.000 1.000 0.922
Road Environments
Bus stop −0.013 0.988 0.187 −0.032 0.969 0.134
Crosswalk −0.003 * 0.997 0.093 −0.005 0.995 0.277
Traffic signal 0.003 1.003 0.158 −0.001 0.999 0.856
Speed camera −0.013 * 0.987 0.083 0.014 1.014 0.470
Average posted speed limit 0.006 * 1.006 0.061 0.001 1.001 0.916
Neighborhood street 0.000 ** 1.000 0.013 0.000 1.000 0.211
Arterial road 0.000 1.000 0.579 0.000 1.000 0.178
Land Uses
Residential area 0.000 1.000 0.935 0.000 1.000 0.953
Commercial area 0.000 1.000 0.311 0.000 1.000 0.599
Industrial area 0.000 ** 1.000 0.019 0.000 1.000 0.940
Constant −1.530 *** 0.217 <0.001 −0.401 0.670 0.453
number of observations 7881 1498
−2 log likelihood 10,067.93 1880.20

* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01.