Table 2.
Entrepreneurship knowledge and economic empowerment 1.
| n brk (Int; Cont) | Intervention | p-Value (within Group) 2 | Control | p-value (within Group) 3 | Trajectory Difference (Cont-Int) |
p-Value (btwn Group Trajectory) 4 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entrepreneurship Knowledge Total | |||||||
| Baseline | 164; 77 | 13.93 (0.37) | Ref | 14.53 (0.54) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 191; 91 | 16.63 (0.36) | <0.0001 | 15.51 (0.52) | 0.0647 | −1.73 (0.64) | 0.0071 |
| 12-Months | 202; 91 | 16.94 (0.35) | <0.0001 | 15.88 (0.52) | 0.0093 | −1.66 (0.63) | 0.0083 |
| 24-Months | 230; 105 | 18.01 (0.34) | <0.0001 | 17.75 (0.50) | <0.0001 | −0.87 (0.60) | 0.1464 |
| Entrepreneurship Knowledge Subscale A: Personal Finance and Business Planning | |||||||
| Baseline | 164; 77 | 8.86 (0.24) | Ref | 8.87 (0.35) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 191; 91 | 10.53 (0.23) | <0.0001 | 9.90 (0.33) | 0.0039 | −0.65 (0.43) | 0.1328 |
| 12-Months | 202; 91 | 10.76 (0.22) | <0.0001 | 10.05 (0.33) | 0.0008 | −0.73 (0.42) | 0.0845 |
| 24-Months | 230; 105 | 11.32 (0.21) | <0.0001 | 11.06 (0.32) | <0.0001 | −0.27 (0.40) | 0.5046 |
| Entrepreneurship Knowledge Subscale B: Entrepreneurial and Business Development | |||||||
| Baseline | 164; 77 | 5.05 (0.18) | Ref | 5.67 (0.27) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 191; 91 | 6.10 (0.17) | <0.0001 | 5.60 (0.25) | 0.8109 | −1.12 (0.35) | 0.0015 |
| 12-Months | 202; 91 | 6.20 (0.17) | <0.0001 | 5.83 (0.25) | 0.5738 | −0.99 (0.35) | 0.0043 |
| 24-Months | 230; 105 | 6.72 (0.16) | <0.0001 | 6.67 (0.24) | 0.0002 | −0.67 (0.33) | 0.0428 |
| Expansion of Current Economic Abilities | |||||||
| Baseline | 266; 126 | 2.52 (0.03) | Ref | 2.47 (0.04) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 190; 90 | 2.68 (0.04) | <0.0001 | 2.55 (0.05) | 0.1699 | −0.08 (0.07) | 0.2799 |
| 12-Months | 200; 91 | 2.69 (0.03) | <0.0001 | 2.57 (0.05) | 0.0772 | −0.06 (0.07) | 0.3722 |
| 24-Months | 230; 105 | 2.70 (0.03) | <0.0001 | 2.68 (0.05) | 0.0001 | 0.04 (0.07) | 0.5777 |
| Economic Agency and Participation | |||||||
| Baseline | 266; 126 | 2.62 (0.03) | Ref | 2.62 (0.04) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 190; 90 | 2.72 (0.03) | 0.0151 | 2.71 (0.05) | 0.1250 | −0.01 (0.07) | 0.9081 |
| 12-Months | 201; 91 | 2.73 (0.03) | 0.0043 | 2.71 (0.05) | 0.0948 | −0.01 (0.07) | 0.8271 |
| 24-Months | 230; 105 | 2.77 (0.03) | <0.0001 | 2.75 (0.05) | 0.0123 | −0.01 (0.07) | 0.8555 |
| Economic Confidence and Security | |||||||
| Baseline | 265; 123 | 2.47 (0.02) | Ref | 2.49 (0.03) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 189; 89 | 2.52 (0.03) | 0.1158 | 2.48 (0.04) | 0.8322 | −0.06 (0.05) | 0.2876 |
| 12-Months | 201; 91 | 2.56 (0.03) | 0.0027 | 2.43 (0.04) | 0.2037 | −0.14 (0.05) | 0.0063 |
| 24-Months | 230; 105 | 2.54 (0.02) | 0.0128 | 2.51 (0.04) | 0.6586 | −0.05 (0.05) | 0.3023 |
| Future Planning and Aspirations | |||||||
| Baseline | 266; 126 | 3.04 (0.03) | Ref | 3.03 (0.05) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 190; 89 | 3.11 (0.04) | 0.0716 | 3.09 (0.05) | 0.2887 | −0.01 (0.07) | 0.8849 |
| 12-Months | 200; 90 | 3.09 (0.04) | 0.1483 | 2.99 (0.05) | 0.4858 | −0.10 (0.07) | 0.1656 |
| 24-Months | 230; 105 | 3.16 (0.03) | 0.0012 | 3.05 (0.05) | 0.7260 | −0.10 (0.07) | 0.1268 |
| Intentions to Preserve Health | |||||||
| Baseline | 267; 126 | 2.87 (0.02) | Ref | 2.83 (0.03) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 190; 88 | 2.91 (0.02) | 0.1787 | 2.88 (0.04) | 0.1808 | 0.02 (0.04) | 0.7286 |
| 12-Months | 200; 90 | 2.91 (0.02) | 0.1363 | 2.82 (0.04) | 0.8791 | −0.04 (0.04) | 0.3376 |
| 24-Months | 229; 105 | 2.94 (0.02) | 0.0059 | 2.88 (0.03) | 0.1685 | −0.02 (0.04) | 0.6823 |
Notes: This table shows within and between groups differences in entrepreneurship knowledge and economic empowerment outcomes among participants in the intervention and control groups. 1 All regression models included study group, time point, an interaction term between study group and time point, and were adjusted for repeated measures. 2 Within-group comparison to baseline value: intervention. 3 Within-group comparison to baseline value: control. 4 Between-group comparison of trajectory from baseline.