Table 3.
Social well-being outcomes 1.
| N brk (Int; Cont) | Intervention | p-Value (within Group) 2 | Control | p-Value (within Group) 3 | Trajectory Difference (Cont-Int) |
p-Value (btwn Group Trajectory) 4 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connectedness-Parents | |||||||
| Baseline | 267; 127 | 3.77 (0.04) | Ref | 3.78 (0.06) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 190; 91 | 3.85 (0.05) | 0.0808 | 3.81 (0.07) | 0.6494 | −0.05 (0.09) | 0.5359 |
| 12-Months | 202; 91 | 3.82 (0.05) | 0.2329 | 3.73 (0.07) | 0.5468 | −0.10 (0.09) | 0.2433 |
| 24-Months | 230; 105 | 3.89 (0.04) | 0.0056 | 3.83 (0.07) | 0.4316 | −0.07 (0.08) | 0.3642 |
| Connectedness-Mother | |||||||
| Baseline | 267; 127 | 3.79 (0.05) | Ref | 3.75 (0.07) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 188; 91 | 3.90 (0.05) | 0.0502 | 3.94 (0.08) | 0.0221 | 0.08 (0.10) | 0.4453 |
| 12-Months | 200; 89 | 3.95 (0.05) | 0.0051 | 3.81 (0.08) | 0.5173 | −0.10 (0.10) | 0.3052 |
| 24-Months | 226; 103 | 3.96 (0.05) | 0.0014 | 3.94 (0.08) | 0.0202 | 0.01 (0.10) | 0.8998 |
| Connectedness-Father | |||||||
| Baseline | 253; 118 | 3.39 (0.06) | Ref | 3.21 (0.09) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 181; 85 | 3.51 (0.07) | 0.0472 | 3.42 (0.10) | 0.0272 | 0.08 (0.11) | 0.4802 |
| 12-Months | 189; 85 | 3.54 (0.07) | 0.0156 | 3.44 (0.10) | 0.0132 | 0.08 (0.11) | 0.4788 |
| 24-Months | 203; 94 | 3.51 (0.07) | 0.0370 | 3.36 (0.10) | 0.0924 | 0.02 (0.11) | 0.8216 |
| Connectedness-School | |||||||
| Baseline | 267; 127 | 3.58 (0.04) | Ref | 3.57 (0.06) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 190; 91 | 3.42 (0.05) | 0.0010 | 3.47 (0.07) | 0.1776 | 0.07 (0.09) | 0.4448 |
| 12-Months | 202; 91 | 3.50 (0.05) | 0.0845 | 3.45 (0.07) | 0.0950 | −0.04 (0.09) | 0.6762 |
| 24-Months | 230; 105 | 3.42 (0.05) | 0.0004 | 3.44(0.07) | 0.0447 | 0.03 (0.08) | 0.7318 |
| Connectedness-Teachers | |||||||
| Baseline | 267; 127 | 3.42 (0.04) | Ref | 3.44 (0.07) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 190; 91 | 3.50 (0.05) | 0.1546 | 3.33 (0.07) | 0.1158 | −0.19 (0.09) | 0.0355 |
| 12-Months | 202; 91 | 3.52 (0.05) | 0.0448 | 3.42 (0.07) | 0.7208 | −0.13 (0.09) | 0.1558 |
| 24-Months | 230; 105 | 3.50 (0.05) | 0.0912 | 3.47 (0.07) | 0.7581 | −0.06 (0.09) | 0.4870 |
| Awareness of Connectedness | |||||||
| Baseline | 267; 127 | 33.04 (0.67) | Ref | 31.99 (0.97) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 190; 91 | 34.86 (0.75) | 0.0180 | 33.51 (1.09) | 0.1697 | −0.29 (1.35) | 0.8293 |
| 12-Months | 202; 91 | 35.13 (0.74) | 0.0056 | 33.01 (1.09) | 0.3557 | −1.06 (1.34) | 0.4316 |
| 24-Months | 229; 104 | 36.12 (0.71) | <0.0001 | 36.48 (1.04) | <0.0001 | 1.42 (1.28) | 0.2659 |
| Hopelessness | |||||||
| Baseline | 267; 127 | 4.01 (0.17) | Ref | 3.81 (0.25) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 190; 91 | 4.11 (0.20) | 0.6185 | 4.01 (0.29) | 0.5155 | 0.09 (0.37) | 0.8013 |
| 12-Months | 202; 91 | 3.91 (0.19) | 0.6301 | 4.36 (0.29) | 0.0735 | 0.65 (0.37) | 0.0798 |
| 24-Months | 230; 105 | 3.79 (0.18) | 0.2684 | 3.97 (0.27) | 0.5843 | 0.38 (0.35) | 0.2825 |
| Hopefulness | |||||||
| Baseline | 267; 126 | 3.80 (0.03) | Ref | 3.73 (0.05) | Ref | Ref | |
| 6-Months | 189; 91 | 3.77 (0.04) | 0.3694 | 3.79 (0.06) | 0.2621 | 0.10 (0.07) | 0.1520 |
| 12-Months | 202; 91 | 3.76 (0.04) | 0.2581 | 3.75 (0.06) | 0.6595 | 0.07 (0.07) | 0.3184 |
| 24-Months | 230; 105 | 3.76 (0.04) | 0.2518 | 3.70 (0.05) | 0.6747 | 0.02 (0.07) | 0.7668 |
Notes: This table shows within- and between-group differences in psychosocial outcomes among participants in the intervention and control groups. 1 All regression models included study group, time point, an interaction term between study group and time point, and were adjusted for repeated measures. 2 Within-group comparison to baseline value: intervention. 3 Within-group comparison to baseline value: control. 4 Between-group comparison of trajectory from baseline.